Amethyst: A Complete Guide to the February Birthstone

The February birthstone is amethyst, a gemstone celebrated for its rich purple hues and long-standing association with peace, courage, and stability. The most sought-after amethysts have a deep purple colour with red and blue flashes. In this complete guide to amethyst we explore its history and how to care for your amethyst birthstone jewellery.

Traditionally associated with peace of mind and inner strength, amethyst continues to be a meaningful way to mark February birthdays, anniversaries, and significant life moments. Today amethyst jewellery is the most popular of the purple gemstones to wear.

A Little History Behind the Amethyst

The Amethyst name comes from the ancient Greek word amethystos, meaning “not intoxicated.” The Greeks believed the stone could prevent drunkenness and often carved amethyst drinking vessels or wore it as a protective talisman.

Amethyst was also highly valued by the Ancient Egyptians, who used it in amulets and carved jewellery, while Roman officials wore amethyst signet rings as symbols of authority. During the Middle Ages, the gemstone became closely associated with spirituality and was frequently worn by clergy, earning it a place in ecclesiastical jewellery and royal collections.

For centuries, amethyst was considered as precious as ruby and emerald. This only changed in the 19th century after large deposits were discovered in Brazil, making the stone more accessible while preserving the value of high-quality specimens.

Today, major sources of amethyst include Brazil, Uruguay, Zambia, Madagascar, and Russia. These regions continue to supply fine stones used in modern jewellery, ensuring amethyst’s place as a timeless gemstone with deep historical roots.

Physical and Gemological Properties of Amethyst

Amethyst is a variety of quartz, prized not only for its colour but also for its practical durability. Its gemological properties make it well suited to a wide range of jewellery styles:

• Composition & Colour: Amethyst is composed of silicon dioxide (SiO₂). Its purple colour is created by trace amounts of iron combined with natural irradiation during crystal formation.
• Types of Amethyst: Amethyst crystallises in the trigonal system, typical of quartz gemstones.
• Hardness: With a Mohs hardness rating of 7, amethyst is durable enough for regular wear, making it suitable for rings, earrings, pendants, and bracelets.
• Clarity & Transparency: High-quality amethyst is typically transparent and eye clean, with a bright, glassy lustre when well cut.
• Symbolism: The amethyst gemstone meaning is traditionally linked to calmness, balance, protection, and clarity of thought. While these associations are rooted in cultural tradition rather than science, they continue to influence how the stone is worn and gifted today. 

Caring for Your Amethyst Jewellery

Although amethyst is relatively robust, proper care will help maintain its colour and brilliance over time.

• Cleaning: Clean with a soft brush or cloth and lukewarm, soapy water (do not submerge). Rinse thoroughly and dry gently. Ultrasonic cleaners should be avoided.
• Storage: Store separately from harder gemstones such as diamonds or sapphires to prevent scratching. Soft pouches or lined jewellery boxes are ideal.
• Avoid Heat & Chemicals: Prolonged exposure to strong heat or direct sunlight can cause amethyst to fade over time. Remove jewellery before going to the gym, showering or gardening.
• Regular Inspection: Professional cleaning and inspections can help preserve both the gemstone and its setting. At Aleks Jewellers, our Norwich team can professionally clean and inspect your amethyst jewellery to help keep it in excellent condition.

February Birthstone Gift Ideas

Amethyst jewellery makes a wonderful gift for February birthdays and is also traditionally associated with sixth wedding anniversaries. Here are a few pieces from our collection:

• Amethyst Oval & Pear Drop Earrings in 9k White Gold
• Pear Shaped Amethyst & Diamond Necklace in 9k Yellow Gold
• Oval Amethyst & Diamond Ring set in 9ct White Gold

Current amethyst jewellery trends favour clean lines, refined settings, and designs that allow the gemstone’s natural colour to take centre stage. Its striking colour and reasonable affordability make amethyst gifts a popular choice.

Visit Aleks Jewellers in Norwich

We proudly offer a carefully curated selection of amethyst jewellery, chosen for quality, craftsmanship, and timeless appeal. From rings and earrings to pendants and bracelets, our collection celebrates the beauty and heritage of the February birthstone.

You can explore our range online or visit us in store in Norwich, where our knowledgeable team is always happy to help you find a piece that’s right for you.

We have a guide for every birthstone. Explore our other posts for inspiration on jewellery and gift ideas throughout for your birthstone.